[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/prumysl-a-ekonomika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/prumysl-a-ekonomika\/","headline":"Pr\u016fmysl a ekonomika","name":"Pr\u016fmysl a ekonomika","description":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je vysp\u011bl\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jednu z\u00a0nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomik na sv\u011bt\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 … ","datePublished":"2019-08-23","dateModified":"2019-08-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"abudo.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abudo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351626_w2422_t1566129148.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351626_w2422_t1566129148.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/prumysl-a-ekonomika\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":388,"articleBody":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je vysp\u011bl\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jednu z\u00a0nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomik na sv\u011bt\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky i ta na\u0161e m\u00e1 svoje specifika. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kladem ekonomiky je pr\u016fmysl a slu\u017eby, d\u00e1le pak zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a prvov\u00fdroba. V\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho p\u0159isp\u011bvatele na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky a to na pr\u016fmysl.\tPr\u016fmysl zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 38% v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i zde najdete velk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 centra jako je t\u0159eba Praha, Ostrava a obecn\u011b Ostravsko, Plze\u0148 a okol\u00ed, \u00dasteck\u00fd kraj a d\u00e1le. Jak\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed jsou pro n\u00e1s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?\t\tAutomobiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed\tAutomobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je v\u00a0podstat\u011b z\u00e1kladem na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky. Produkuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 20% v\u00fdroby a zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 120 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 23 sekund se v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed mal\u00e9 republice vyrob\u00ed jedno auto. Na v\u00fdvozu stroje a dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky tvo\u0159\u00ed kolem 50% celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed.\tElektrotechnika\tElektrotechnika obsahuje spoustu obor\u016f a podobor\u016f. V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b je d\u011bl\u00edme na slaboproud a silnoproud dle velikosti energi\u00ed. Co se obor\u016f t\u00fd\u010de, u n\u00e1s je nejv\u00edce elektronika, telekomunikace, elektroenergetika, elektrick\u00e9 stroje, elektrick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, v\u00fdkonov\u00e1 elektronika a elektronick\u00e9 pohony. Obory se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed a navazuj\u00ed na sebe. Nav\u00edc jsou \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na dal\u0161\u00ed obory pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b na automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.\tChemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl\tNa \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed republiky se chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl rozv\u00edj\u00ed ji\u017e od 18. stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou rafin\u00e9rie na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy v\u00a0Litv\u00ednov\u011b a v\u00a0Kralupech nad Vltavou. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chemi\u010dek je na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b, jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny po cel\u00e9 republice. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se b\u011bhem let objevily i chemick\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie.\t\tHutnictv\u00ed\tHutnictv\u00ed \u017eeleza se vyskytuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0oblasti t\u011b\u017eby \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy a \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e hutnictv\u00ed ustupuje jin\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. S\u00a0\u00fapln\u00fdm hutn\u00edm cyklem u n\u00e1s najdeme u\u017e jen dv\u011b spole\u010dnosti a ob\u011b v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b. Hutnictv\u00ed bylo stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 obory zasti\u017eeno ekonomickou kriz\u00ed. Dodnes se z\u00a0krize \u00fapln\u011b nevzpamatovalo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u016fmysl a ekonomika","item":"https:\/\/www.abudo.cz\/prumysl-a-ekonomika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]